On Breast Pumps

I recently posted this blog on my milk donation blog Life Saving Milk but I felt it was a good one to post here too. If you are looking into breast pumps, there are a lot of things to consider and here, I've provided an overview:

Pumps, Pumps, Pumps


It seems these days that when a mom is expecting and planning on breastfeeding, a breast pump soon becomes a "must have" item. A lactation counselor I know says it's actually better to wait until after the baby is born to find a pump that will suit your needs when they arise. Part of this is because in the first couple of weeks it's important to establish breastfeeding with the baby and not worry about pumping. If needed, that can come later. Some women never have need of a pump. With new changes to healthcare requirements, pump ownership may become more popular. And of course, if you are like me, you'd encourage pump ownership simply for the sake of donating. This was the main use of my pump with my second.

I received my pump as a gift from my mother-in-law. She's an IBCLC and made sure to get me a high quality pump. I use a Medela Pump In Style Advance. It really is a wonderful work horse. It's the only pump I can comment on as far as quality and how it works since it's the only one I've used, but it's not the only pump out there. It is very popular for a reason, but there are other choices.

The first thing to think about when you are considering a pump is that some moms don't respond to the pump well or at all. That's ok. Our bodies are made to respond to a suckling baby, not plastic cones mimicking the movement. Unfortunately, many women don't realize this and think that if they only pump a small amount that they are having supply issues. Pumping small amounts is never an indication of supply problems. The normal amount women pump is 1/2 - 2 oz. for both breasts combined per session that lasts 20-30 minutes. Many women find that as time goes on, they respond better and better to the pump (usually after multiple daily pumping sessions), but not all women find this to be true. It's important not to be discouraged. If you need to pump and provide expressed milk for your baby, consider increasing the number of pumping sessions. If you are simply building a stash or pumping to donate, just go with whatever works into your schedule. Any little bit helps. No matter your pumping situation, if you encounter problems, low yield, pain while pumping, etc., always seek the help of a lactation consultant. They are trained to not only help with breastfeeding, but also pumping and may be able to help you with positioning, making sure parts are sized correctly for you, etc.

So, when comparing pumps, here are a couple of things to consider. Think about what you want and what will work best for you.

Type of Pump
There are two basic types of pumps hospital grade and personal. Hospital grade pumps are typically the most powerful pumps available. They are owned by hospitals and other pump locations/nursing centers and typically rented out. Most moms don't use these for an extended period of time - usually only if providing for a baby that must remain in the NICU. If a pump is needed for extended use, like for moms that go back to work or those donating, a personal pump is usually preferred. These are a bit less powerful and vary based on manufacturer, but they are smaller and more convenient to carry around.

Pumping Mechanism
There are three different types of "pumping mechanisms" as I'll call them for pumps. Pumps come in manual, single electric, or double electric. A manual pump is just that. It is a pumping mechanism with a "trigger" like you find on spray bottles. The top attaches to a bottle or other collections container. As you pull on the trigger, milk will be drawn out and collected in the container. Manual pumps are great for their compact size and affordability  Many moms will get one of these as their starter pumps or if they are only going to be pumping a limited amount. Single electric pumps are electric pumps that will pump one breast at a time. They are electrically run so they are more powerful than a manual pump. Pumping may take more time since only one breast can be pumped at a time, but the cost savings can be a bonus. Double electric pumps allow for pumping both breasts simultaneously. These pumps are the most popular for working moms and other moms that pump multiple times a day because of the time savings. Some offer the ability to pump only one or both breasts at a time which is a nice feature.

Pumping System
Pumps come in one of two types of systems. This is a very important aspect to examine when choosing a pump and is often the most overlooked. Pump systems are either open systems or closed systems. While the style of system may or may not affect the efficiency/efficacy of pumping, it makes a difference to many moms who may be looking for a deal on pumps. An open system pump is a single user pump. It should always be purchased brand new and never sold or donated. With proper use, no milk should ever get into the electronics, but it is built without a mechanism to block any contamination of the parts so it they are never to be given to another user for hygienic purposes. Many "experiments" have been done where pumps of this style have been opened up and growths found which can not be cleaned out. It sounds gross, but since the pumped milk never comes in contact, it doesn't affect the milk, but it can pose health risks if shared by another mom. Similar to toothbrushes - you can reuse yours over and over, but you wouldn't want to use someone else's. These pumps may be more affordable or effective depending on the manufacturer and since some moms plan to use pumps for multiple children (and often run it down anyway after multiple kids), the single user requirement is a non-issue. Closed system pumps have a sort of cut-off that prevents anything from entering the electronics chamber in the unlikely event that milk or other contaminants go beyond the pump attachments. This is the system used for hospital pumps which is what allows them to be rented and used by multiple moms. Each mom simply purchases a new attachment kit. In the case of closed system personal pumps, these pumps can be used by multiple moms, purchased used, sold or donated after use. In most cases, these pumps are safe to use as long as the new user purchases their own pump attachments. Users may find that these pumps are more expensive than others depending on the manufacturer.

In addition to what I mentioned above, different pumps will have additional features or traits that make them more able to tailor to your needs. Some of these features may include a battery pack, car hook-up, and hands-free features. Some pumps come with parts and additional "goodies" that should factor into cost such as storage bottles, bottle cooler, and pump attachments.

In many cases, moms find that you pay for what you get. As a general rule, more expensive pumps are often more efficient and easier to use, but that doesn't mean there aren't other good quality pumps at lower prices. It's a good idea to talk to pumping moms that will have the same type of pumping requirements or habits to see what they use and which ones they like. Another option is to consult a lactation consultant as they will be able to help you choose a pump that suits your needs as well. Happy pumping! And remember, if you have extra stash or can donate some extra pumping time, NICU babies and other babies that are unable to get milk from their own mom will greatly appreciate your efforts and donations.